Stack overflow when testing with jest
Problem
I created a new project where I install the last version 4.8.1. I got the error about promise and use custom one. [code block] The error don't stop but if I go back to version 4.7.7 all work fine.
Error Output
error about promise and use custom one.
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1 Fix
Resolve Stack Overflow in Jest with MongoDB 4.8.1
The stack overflow error when testing with Jest in version 4.8.1 is likely due to changes in how promises are handled in the latest version of Mongoose, which may conflict with Jest's promise resolution. This can lead to infinite loops or excessive recursion when Jest tries to resolve asynchronous operations that are not properly managed.
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- 1
Update Jest Configuration
Modify your Jest configuration to handle promises correctly. Ensure that you are using 'async/await' syntax in your tests to avoid callback hell and stack overflow issues.
javascriptmodule.exports = { testEnvironment: 'node', setupFilesAfterEnv: ['<rootDir>/jest.setup.js'] }; - 2
Implement Async/Await in Tests
Refactor your test cases to use async/await for handling asynchronous operations. This will help in managing promise resolutions properly and prevent stack overflow.
javascripttest('should save user', async () => { const user = new User({ name: 'John' }); await user.save(); const foundUser = await User.findOne({ name: 'John' }); expect(foundUser).toBeDefined(); }); - 3
Check for Circular References
Inspect your model definitions and ensure there are no circular references that might cause infinite recursion. If found, refactor your models to eliminate these references.
javascript// Example of circular reference const UserSchema = new mongoose.Schema({ friend: { type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User' } }); - 4
Upgrade Mongoose to Latest Patch
If the issue persists, check for any patch versions of Mongoose that might address this specific issue. Upgrade to the latest version using npm.
bashnpm install mongoose@latest - 5
Run Tests and Monitor
After making the changes, run your Jest tests again to verify that the stack overflow issue has been resolved. Monitor for any new errors that may arise.
bashnpm test
Validation
Confirm the fix worked by running your Jest test suite. If all tests pass without any stack overflow errors, the issue is resolved. Additionally, check the console for any warnings or errors related to promise handling.
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Environment
Submitted by
Alex Chen
2450 rep