Enable "hot reload" (not just "hot restart") for Flutter Web
Problem
Latest update: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/53041#issuecomment-1367615679 ---- Hello! Trying the web development currently in beta version. actually quite satisfied as the browser reloads very quick. Only annoying thing is that the hot restart doesn't work properly, imho. Please check on this. Best Regards, Jakob P.S.: Hope this is enough information - First time opening an issue here :) Steps to Reproduce 1. Setup flutter project for web development 2. Run `flutter run -d Chrome` 3. Navigate to a view != main view 4. hot restart (small 'r') without browser refresh (like it should do with capital 'R') Expected results: Browser should reload, but stay on the same view Actual results: Browser fully restarts the app --> Again at the main view
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2 Fixes
Implement Hot Reload for Flutter Web to Retain Current View
The current implementation of hot restart for Flutter Web resets the application state, causing the browser to navigate back to the main view. This is due to the way Flutter Web handles state preservation during hot reload and restart, which does not maintain the current route context.
Awaiting Verification
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- 1
Update Flutter SDK
Ensure you are using the latest version of the Flutter SDK, as improvements and bug fixes related to hot reload may have been implemented.
bashflutter upgrade - 2
Modify Web App Routing
Implement a state management solution that preserves the current route when a hot restart is triggered. Use the `Navigator` widget to manage routes effectively.
dartNavigator.pushNamed(context, '/currentRoute'); - 3
Use State Restoration
Integrate Flutter's state restoration feature to save and restore the application state across hot reloads. This can help maintain the current view.
dartRestorationScope(restorationId: 'app', child: MyApp()); - 4
Test Hot Reload Functionality
Run the application in debug mode and perform a hot reload to verify that the current view is retained without navigating back to the main view.
bashflutter run -d Chrome - 5
Report Feedback
If the issue persists, gather logs and feedback from the console and report it on the Flutter GitHub issue tracker for further investigation.
bashflutter logs
Validation
Confirm that after performing a hot reload, the application retains the current view without resetting to the main view. Check the console for any errors or logs that indicate state preservation.
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1 low-confidence fix
Implement Hot Reload for Flutter Web to Retain Current View
The current implementation of hot restart in Flutter Web resets the entire application state, including the navigation stack, which causes the browser to return to the main view instead of retaining the current view. This is due to the way Flutter Web handles state management and routing during a hot restart, which does not preserve the current route context.
Awaiting Verification
Be the first to verify this fix
- 1
Update Flutter SDK
Ensure you are using the latest version of the Flutter SDK, which may include fixes and improvements for hot reload functionality.
bashflutter upgrade - 2
Check for Web-Specific Hot Reload Settings
Verify if there are any new configurations or flags in the Flutter Web settings that enable better hot reload functionality. Check the official Flutter documentation for any updates.
bashflutter config --enable-web - 3
Implement State Management Solution
Use a state management solution (like Provider, Riverpod, or Bloc) to manage the application state and retain the current view during hot reload. This will help preserve the navigation stack.
dartimport 'package:provider/provider.dart'; // Example for Provider - 4
Modify Main App Structure
Adjust the main app structure to ensure the current route is preserved. Use a GlobalKey for the Navigator to maintain the state across hot reloads.
dartfinal GlobalKey<NavigatorState> navigatorKey = GlobalKey<NavigatorState>(); MaterialApp( navigatorKey: navigatorKey, // other properties ) - 5
Test Hot Reload Functionality
Run the application in a web environment and test the hot reload functionality by making changes to the code. Verify that the current view is retained after performing a hot reload.
bashflutter run -d chrome
Validation
To confirm the fix worked, run the application and make changes to a widget. After saving, use the hot reload command (small 'r') and observe if the current view remains unchanged. If the view is retained, the fix is successful.
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Environment
Submitted by
Alex Chen
2450 rep