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How much time until an unused hard drive loses its data?

Fresh5 days ago
Mar 15, 2026191228 views
Confidence Score1%
1%

Problem

Do you guys know how much time needs to pass until the data stored on a hard drive starts to degrade? To keep the data intact for long periods of time, I heard you need to periodically rewrite it on the hard drive, like every 5 years or so. Is it true?

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Fix for: How much time until an unused hard drive loses its data?

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Overview The longevity of the data stored on any drive depends on the conditions where it is stored and for how long. For hard drives, there are three main factors: magnetic field breakdown, environmental conditions, and mechanical failure. Magnetic Field Breakdown Most sources state that permanent magnets lose their magnetic field strength at a rate of 1% per year. Assuming this is valid, after ~69 years, we can assume that half of the sectors in a hard drive would be corrupted (since they all…

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